Queen Elizabeth won't appoint Liz Truss in Buckingham Palace. This is why | World News

Liz Truss, a onetime accountant who has served in Parliament for the previous 12 years, will develop into Britain’s prime minister on Tuesday when Queen Elizabeth II formally asks her to type a authorities.

The ceremony, which can happen at a royal residence in Scotland, follows a bruising two-month contest to succeed Boris Johnson, who will formally provide his resignation to the queen shortly earlier than Truss arrives to take up the mantle.

The handover of energy is ruled by guidelines and traditions constructed up over the centuries, because the U.Okay. developed from an absolute monarchy to a contemporary parliamentary democracy the place the sovereign performs an necessary however largely ceremonial position as head of state.

Here's a transient description of Tuesday’s occasions and the way Britain arrived at this level.

HOW DID LIZ TRUSS BECOME PRIME MINISTER?

Boris Johnson introduced his intention to step down as prime minister and chief of the ruling Conservative Celebration on July 7, after dozens of Cupboard ministers and lower-level officers resigned following months of scandal and rising concern that he might not ship election victories.

As a result of Johnson’s authorities didn’t lose a vote of confidence, the Conservatives nonetheless command a majority within the Home of Commons and so a normal election wasn’t required to pick out a brand new prime minister. As an alternative, it was as much as the Conservatives to choose a brand new chief who would routinely develop into prime minister because the chief of the bulk occasion.

Truss and former Treasury chief Rishi Sunak squared off within the inner contest to develop into Conservative Celebration chief, holding marketing campaign occasions across the nation as they vied for help amongst 172,000 dues-paying occasion members. Truss was introduced because the winner of that contest on Monday after she obtained 57% of the vote.

WHY IS THE QUEEN INVOLVED?

As head of state, the queen nonetheless formally appoints the prime minister, although the choice is now primarily based on constitutional conventions. When one occasion holds a majority within the Home of Commons, as is the present state of affairs, the prime minister is at all times the chief of that occasion.

However the queen maintains a particular relationship together with her prime ministers, holding common conferences with them all through their time in workplace.

Whereas the queen is constitutionally required to stay strictly impartial on all political issues, she is entitled to be told and consulted about authorities coverage. And he or she retains the fitting to “advise, encourage and warn ministers,” based on the official information to the legal guidelines, guidelines and conventions of presidency.

WHY DIDN'T TRUSS IMMEDIATELY BECOME PRIME MINISTER?

Initially, as a result of Johnson is technically nonetheless prime minister. Whereas Johnson introduced his intention to step down on July 7, prime ministers normally don’t formally resign till it's clear who their successor will probably be.

Now that Truss has been elected Conservative Celebration chief, Johnson is because of resign on Tuesday.

WHY IS EVERYONE IN SCOTLAND FOR THE CEREMONY?

Usually, the brand new prime minister travels the quick distance from the Homes of Parliament to Buckingham Palace to satisfy with the queen. However this yr, the 96-year-old sovereign is at Balmoral, her retreat in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, for her annual trip.

Elizabeth has had difficulties transferring round of late and choices about her schedule are being made each day relying on what she feels as much as. So reasonably than take the possibility that she wouldn’t be able to journey to London on Tuesday, planners injected a little bit of certainty into the diary by asking the brand new chief to return to her.

WHAT WILL ACTUALLY HAPPEN ON TUESDAY?

Issues kicked off at about 7:30 a.m., when Johnson appeared exterior the prime minister’s official Downing Road residence to ship a farewell speech earlier than flying to Scotland. He's scheduled to satisfy the queen later within the morning to formally provide his resignation.

Truss, who is anticipated to make the 500-mile (800-kilometer) journey on a separate airplane, is because of arrive at Balmoral simply after midday for a 30-minute viewers with the queen the place she is going to formally be requested to type a brand new authorities.

Truss will then return to London, the place she is anticipated to handle the nation later within the afternoon.